"Blurry" has five different causes. Each one has a different fix, and some can't be fully fixed at all.
| Cause | How to recognise it | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Low resolution | Soft everywhere, blocky when zoomed | AI upscaling works well |
| Compression | Smearing on motion, blocks in dark areas | AI upscalers with artefact removal; re-download a higher-bitrate copy if possible |
| Missed focus | Background sharp, subject soft | Mild sharpening; AI helps a little |
| Motion blur | Streaks in the direction of motion | Hard to fix; deblur models help on small amounts |
| Digital stabilisation / zoom | Soft and wobbly, crop visible | Re-export from the original; then upscale |
Old tapes have their own problems. See upscaling VHS and DVD footage.